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Get This Right and Wealth Will Follow: Oil   (October 16, 2006)


go to Barrons interview I have repeatedly alerted readers to the long-term consequences of declining oil reserves and rising demands.

(Please see my archives and scroll right to the Oil/Energy Crises heading). Given that petroleum is the essential fuel of the global economy, get two things right and wealth will follow: the price of oil, and the flow of money.

Today we turn to a respected oil industry analyst to state what has long been known by those paid to know: Oil supplies are in permanent decline, and oil demand will continue to grow even if demand softens in the U.S. due to recession.

(Tomorrow we'll look at the other "gotta get this right if you wanna get rich" item: the global flow of money. This has a lot of moving parts--the dollar, commodities, bond yields, geopolitics, trade deficits (current account deficits), etc., so oil is the easier play to grasp.) It's real simple folks--the easy cheap oil is declining. Forever. But don't take my word for it--read what Mr. Maxwell has to say on the subject.

Oil Prices: a Pause, Then Up-- Barrons Interview With Charles Maxwell, Senior oil analyst, Weeden & Co.
In 1930 we found 10 billion new barrels of oil in the world and we used 1.5 billion. We reached a peak in 1964 when we found 48 billion barrels and used approximately 12 billion. In 1988, we found 23 billion barrels and used 23 billion barrels. That was the crossover when we started finding less than we were using. In 2005, we found about 5 billion to 6 billion and we used 30 billion. These numbers are just overwhelming.

The image we have in this country of tumbleweeds running down the streets of abandoned Western mining towns is now beginning to stalk the public consciousness in the Middle East. About three months ago, they realized the second largest oil field in the world, Burgan in Kuwait, had peaked. They didn't expect it and they couldn't believe it. The No. 1 field in the world, the Ghawar, is pretty close to peaking if it hasn't already. These are people who have long believed that Allah was bestowing these oil gifts on them in perpetuity and there would be infinite production. The concept of Hubbert's Peak has only penetrated the Middle East in the last five years in the same way that it has only penetrated Europe in the last five years.

The non-OPEC world, 175 countries, of which only 30 produce meaningful amounts of oil, will peak around 2010. Then we become dependent on OPEC for all future growth in barrel needs and that should put us in a pretty difficult situation and the price of oil will begin to rise a little faster.

Don't think that it is just that rising oil prices equal lower economic growth. It is a question of rising oil prices and less liquidity and higher rates that's a triple threat. The bottom could be in the high 40s, though that wouldn't be sustainable. On a yearly average, we will stay in the 60s, but we'll spend a lot of time in the 50s. Then they'll start up again in 2008-2009 and go up for some time. When we get to $130 or $150 there will be another pullback.
Despite the suspiciously coordinated hype from Exxon and Saudi Arabia about how there's unlimited oil left in the ground for your driving pleasure--a subject I covered last month in What's Up (Down) with the Price of Oil?--various stock analysts are sniffing around the energy sector, smelling "buys:"

Some Battered Energy Stocks May Be Buys.




This chart of a popular oil index fund reveals the market is of two minds about energy at this moment in history. We see both a double top--suggestive of a long-term top in the market--and a double bottom, which suggests the downturn has run its course and prices will work their way back to the $60 resistance and then punch through to start a new upleg. (note that $60 here is the price of these index shares, not the price of crude oil.)

Just in case you can't decide which way the price of oil will go, let me repeat this quote: "In 2005, we found about 5 billion to 6 billion and we used 30 billion. These numbers are just overwhelming."

And two enlightening, information-packed books you might want to read:

Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy

Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak


For more on this subject and a wide array of other topics, please visit my weblog.

                                                           


copyright © 2006 Charles Hugh Smith. All rights reserved in all media.

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